Antique Forum with a Triumphal Procession 1670s

Antique Forum with a Triumphal Procession 1670s

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The Last Supper 1498

The Last Supper 1498

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Allegory Of Spring   La Primavera

Allegory Of Spring La Primavera

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The Battle of Cascina, or The Bathers, after Michelangelo 1475-1564, 1542

The Battle of Cascina, or The Bathers, after Michelangelo 1475-1564, 1542

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Mars, Venus and Cupid

Mars, Venus and Cupid

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Mona Lisa  Detail
Mona Lisa (Detail)

The Renaissance

The Renaissance (French for "rebirth"; Italian: Rinascimento, from re- "again" and nascere "be born") was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Florence in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. The term is also used more loosely to refer to the historic era, but since the changes of the Renaissance were not uniform across Europe, this is a general use of the term. As a cultural movement, it encompassed a resurgence of learning based on classical sources, the development of linear perspective in painting, and gradual but widespread educational reform. Traditionally, this intellectual transformation has resulted in the Renaissance being viewed as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era. Although the Renaissance saw revolutions in many intellectual pursuits, as well as social and political upheaval, it is perhaps best known for its artistic developments and the contributions of such polymaths as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, who inspired the term "Renaissance man".

There is a general, but not unchallenged, consensus that the Renaissance began in Florence, Tuscany in the 14th century. Various theories have been proposed to account for its origins and characteristics, focusing on a variety of factors including the social and civic peculiarities of Florence at the time; its political structure; the patronage of its dominant family, the Medici; and the migration of Greek scholars and texts to Italy following the Fall of Constantinople at the hands of the Ottoman Turks.

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